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Cardiovascular Risk

Heart disease is the most common medical cause of death in people with severe anorexia. In long-term, severe anorexia, heart disease is very likely to occur. The effects of eating disorders on the heart are numerous and difficult to reverse.

Cardiovascular risk factors with eating disorder include:

  • Dangerous heart rhythms may show up even in teenagers with anorexia.
  • Bradycardia is a slowness of the heartbeat, usually at a rate under 60 beats per minute (normal resting rate is 60 - 100 beats per minute).
  • Blood flow is reduced
  • Blood pressure may drop
  • The heart muscles starve, losing size
  • Cholesterol levels tend to rise
  • Heart attack
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Arrhythmias in the heart
  • Stroke
  • Heart failure
  • Angina
  • Arteriosclerosis

For those with eating disorders, the only way to lower one’s cardiovascular risk is to receive prompt, professional treatment. Often, a residential program is required.

 

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The information provided on EatingDisordersOnline.com is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her health professional. This information is solely for informational and educational purposes and we encourage all visitors to see a licensed physician if they believe that they have an eating disorder. The publication of this information does not constitute the practice of medicine, and this information does not replace the advice of your physician or other health care provider. Neither the owners or employees of EatingDisordersOnline.com nor the author(s) of site content take responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment, procedure, exercise, dietary modification, action or application of medication which results from reading this site. Always speak with your primary health care provider before engaging in any form of self treatment. Please see our Legal Statement for further information.

 

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